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Larkspur Residence 1 - Structural / Architectural

MARIN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

TYPE:   Whole House Renovation

ARCHITECTURE:   Hyndman Studio

INTERIOR DESIGN:   Hyndman Studio

Exterior view of the completed re-build and restoration of this craftsman home in Larkspur.

Hyndman Studio’s brief for this Larkspur home was to improve the layout and flow of the home, to increase the size of the living area and garage, to improve the street-view aesthetics with architectural improvements that correct for some unfortunate previous modifications, and to upgrade the home to include modern conveniences and luxuries. A 30” house lift was required to raise the ceiling heights in the garage and the middle level to 8-feet. Significant excavations were required to allow for expansions to the two new lower levels. An interior stairwell was added, joining all three floors for the first time.

Historic black and white photo of original 1920s house.

The house was originally a single-floor, 1910s vacation cottage on a hillside with only an extremely small garage at street level and an open porch at the front. Over the decades, many modifications had been performed, including a patchwork of tiny rooms with low ceilings that had been squeezed into the crawl space below the house. The outdoor porch at the front elevation was, at some point, enclosed by installing windows between the original pillars supporting the roof.

Installation of two 60-foot steel beams. They will carry the joists of the upper level of the house during the beginning phases of the re-build.

In order to raise the house and re-build the structures below the original upper floor, it was necessary to install 60-foot-long steel beams that would support the upper floor during early phases of construction.

The upper level of the house resting on the two 60-foot steel beams atop crib stacks.
The upper level of the house resting on the two 60-foot steel beams atop crib stacks and the lower levels demolished. The upper level will next be lifted four feet.

With the upper floor supported by the steel beams, all structures below were demolished and the upper level was lifted 30”.

Excavating the hillside beneath the raised house above, in preparation for the new basement level.

Once the upper floor was safely arrested, work could proceed beneath. “By planning a generous 4-car garage below the house and extending back into the hillside, we minimized the impact on the neighborhood by adding no additional bulk or massing to the structure” explains Principal Designer, Ruth Hyndman.

The new basement level with steel rebar throughout the foundation retaining walls, ready for the shotcrete, when the concrete will be applied at high velocity to the vertical surfaces.

“We transformed this home from a very structurally unsafe home with end-of-life foundations, to a home built on a very substantial, earthquake-ready concrete sub-structure of retaining foundations and concrete-to-framing connections, as well as sheer walls wherever possible.”

Hand troweling the shotcrete walls.
New steel beams and engineered lumber spanning the ceiling of the enlarged basement level.

The lower two floors are characterized by large, open-plan spaces that are atypical for period homes. This called for some advanced engineering in the floor diaphragms to facilitate the larger spans and therefore allow for the large, open rooms below.

Framing the two new lower levels.
The lower levels exteriors are complete. the upper level is ready for window installation.

“The pre-renovation street-view elevation of the house was highly compromised, architecturally and aesthetically. Little design consideration had been employed during the installation of the single-paned windows across the full width of the front porch at the upper level, and additional windows had been added at the middle level in response to new room additions, but with no consideration to how they would impact the view of the house from the street aesthetically.” “Our job was to bring a sense of proportion, balance and symmetry to the street-view elevation and, in the case of the upper level, to imagine what window style and configuration the original architect would likely have designed, had the front porch been enclosed in the original”

Framing the new upper level enclosed front porch.
New upper level enclosed front porch multi-lite picture and double-hung windows.

Three triplets of windows span the street-view elevation of the front porch. Each set contains a very large picture window flanked by two multi-lite double hung windows. The multi-lite pattern is taken from the original architectural detailing of the house.

New upper level enclosed front porch multi-lite picture and double-hung windows.
Sheetrock and coves are installed at the upper level.
Sheetrock is installed at the lower living level.
The kitchen hood is installed beneath its wall bump out with coves.
The steel and brass stair guardrail during installation.
The hydronic underfloor heating system is installed throughout.

Hydronic floor heating was installed throughout the home.

The oak hardwood flooring and wall paneling during installation.

All new interior trim and paneling was meticulously matched to and, in some cases, painstaking blended with the originals.

The oak hardwood flooring and wall paneling during installation.
Finish coats being applied to the oak floors.

New white oak floors throughout match those of the original home.

Preparations for the new driveway and sidewalk.
Hand troweling the new driveway and sidewalk.
Preparations for the new concrete exterior stairs and planters.
This new decorative stucco finish at the front elevation of the home replicates the same detail from the original Craftsman house.

Exposed front foundations were finished with a detailed stucco layer to replicate those of the original home.

The side deck features a custom guardrail design which is unique and in keeping with the architecture of the house.

Project Gallery

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